Setup Thelia 2 eCommerce on Ubuntu 16.04 | 17.10 | 18.04 with Nginx, MariaDB and PHP-FPM
Our previous tutorial showed you how to install and configure Thelia 2 with Apache2 HTTP support… this post shows you how to do the same with Nginx HTTP server instead… To support Nginx, the steps below should be a great place to start….
Thelia 2 is a refreshingly simple eCommerce platform that has everything you need to build an eCommerce website to sell your products online…. This platform is built on the LAMP or LEMP stack… and comes with support for bootstrap 3, microdata, css processor and more….
Whether you’re creating an eCommerce website for personal use or building a robust business online portal, Thelia can help you create and manage your content and products efficiently on every device with its minimalist and modern user and admin interface….
This brief tutorial is going to show students and new users how to install Thelia 2 eCommerce platform on Ubuntu 16.04 / 17.10 and 18.04 LTS.
If you currently using eCommerce platforms like Magento or PrestaShop and not happy, you may want to give Thelia CMS a try… It’s a great alternative to those PHP based content mangement systems.
For more on Thelia CMS , please vist its home page
When you’re ready to get Thelia CMS working on Ubuntu, please continue with the steps below:
Step 1: Install Nginx HTTP Server on Ubuntu
Nginx HTTP Server is the second most popular web server in use… so install it, since Thelia CMS needs it..
To install Nginx HTTP on Ubuntu server, run the commands below…
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
After installing Nginx , the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Nginx service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service sudo systemctl start nginx.service sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
To test Nginx setup, open your browser and browse to the server hostname or IP address and you should see Nginx default test page as shown below.. When you see that, then Nginx is working as expected..
Step 2: Install MariaDB Database Server
MariaDB database server is a great place to start when looking at open source database servers to use with Magento… To install MariaDB run the commands below…
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
After installing MariaDB, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable MariaDB service to always start up when the server boots..
Run these on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mysql.service sudo systemctl start mysql.service sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
Run these on Ubuntu 17.10 and 18.04 LTS
sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
After that, run the commands below to secure MariaDB server by creating a root password and disallowing remote root access.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
- Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
- New password: Enter password
- Re-enter new password: Repeat password
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y
Restart MariaDB server
To test if MariaDB is installed, type the commands below to logon to MariaDB server
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then type the password you created above to sign on… if successful, you should see MariaDB welcome message
Step 3: Install PHP 7.2-FPM and Related Modules
PHP 7.2-FPM may not be available in Ubuntu default repositories… in order to install it, you will have to get it from third-party repositories.
Run the commands below to add the below third party repository to upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2-FPM
sudo apt update
Next, run the commands below to install PHP 7.2 and related modules.
sudo apt install php7.2-fpm php7.2-common php7.2-sqlite3 php7.2-curl php7.2-intl php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xmlrpc php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-xml php7.2-cli php7.2-zip
After installing PHP 7.2, run the commands below to open PHP default config file for Nginx …
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
Then make the changes on the following lines below in the file and save. The value below are great settings to apply in your environments.
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On short_open_tag = On memory_limit = 256M cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = America/Chicago
After making the change above, save the file and close out.
Step 3: Restart Nginx
After installing PHP and related modules, all you have to do is restart Nginx to reload PHP configurations…
To restart Nginx , run the commands below
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Step 4: Create Thelia Database
Now that you’ve installed all the packages that are required for Thelia to function, continue below to start configuring the servers. First run the commands below to create a blank Magento database.
To logon to MariaDB database server, run the commands below.
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then create a database called thelia
CREATE DATABASE thelia;
Create a database user called theliauser with new password
CREATE USER 'theliauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
Then grant the user full access to the database.
GRANT ALL ON thelia.* TO 'theliauser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Finally, save your changes and exit.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
Step 5: Download and Install Thelia CMS
Run the commands below to download Thelia CMS latest content… then unzip the download file and move the content to Nginx default root directory…
cd /tmp && wget https://thelia.net/download/thelia.zip unzip thelia.zip sudo mv thelia_2.3.4 /var/www/html/thelia
Next, run the commands below to change the root folder permissions…
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/thelia/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/thelia/
Step 6: Configure Nginx Thelia Site
Finally, configure Nginx configuration file for Thelia . This file will control how users access Thelia content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called thelia
sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/thelia
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your own domain name and directory root location.
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/html/thelia/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
client_max_body_size 100M;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewriteapp;
}
location @rewriteapp {
# rewrite all to index.php
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
}
location ~ ^/(index|index_dev)\.php(/|$) {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
Save the file and exit.
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below
Step 7: Enable the Thelia CMS Site
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below, then restart Nginx server…
sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/thelia /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ sudo systemctl restart nginx.service
Next, open your brwoser and go to the URL.. and continue with the installation….
You should see Thelia installation page… select the installation language and continue…..
Next, type the database connection info you created above and click Continue….
Next, create an admin account to manage the portal and continue…
After that, Thelia should be installed and ready to use.. To logon to the backend, type the URL below:
Enjoy~
Don’t forget to delete the installation folder…
sudo rm -rf /var/www/html/thelia/install
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