Setup NextCloud on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS with Apache2, MariaDB and PHP 7.1 Support
Since Ubuntu 18.04 LTS was released… I have been testing it in my lab environment… and the steps below is how I got NextCloud installed with Apaches, MariaDB and PHP 7.1 Support…
NextCloud is a true open source, self-hosted cloud storage service and a fork of OwnCloud. Like DropBox and other cloud storage services, NextCloud provides similar functions and unlike the other proprietary storage services, NextCloud is free to use…
NextCloud enables private cloud services on users’ own servers. It’s a self-hosted file sync and share app platforms and with it you can access & sync your files, contacts and data across your devices.
This brief tutorial shows students and new users steps to install and configure NextCloud on Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Servers in your own environment.
To get started with installing NextCloud, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Install Apache2 HTTP Server
NextCloud needs a web server and the most popular webserver in use today is Apache2. So, go and install Apache2 on Ubuntu by running the commands below:
sudo apt install apache2
After installing Apache2, run the commands below to disable directory listing.
sudo sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
After installing the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Apache2 service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop apache2.service sudo systemctl start apache2.service sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
Step 2: Install MariaDB
NextCloud also needs a database server… and MariaDB database server is a great place to start. To install it run the commands below.
sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
After installing, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable MariaDB service to always start up when the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
After that, run the commands below to secure MariaDB server.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
- Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
- New password: Enter password
- Re-enter new password: Repeat password
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y
Restart MariaDB server
sudo systemctl restart mariadb.service
Step 3: Install PHP and Related Modules
PHP 7.1 may not be available in Ubuntu default repositories… in order to install it, you will have to get it from third-party repositories.
Run the commands below to add the below third party repository to upgrade to PHP 7.1
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.1
sudo apt update
Finally, run the commands below to install PHP 7.1 and related modules..
sudo apt install php7.1 libapache2-mod-php7.1 php7.1-common php7.1-mbstring php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-soap php7.1-apcu php7.1-smbclient php7.1-ldap php7.1-redis php7.1-gd php7.1-xml php7.1-intl php7.1-json php7.1-imagick php7.1-mysql php7.1-cli php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-ldap php7.1-zip php7.1-curl
After install PHP, run the commands below to open FPM PHP default file.
sudo nano /etc/php/7.1/apache2/php.ini
Then make the change the following lines below in the file and save.
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 100M display_errors = Off date.timezone = America/Chicago
Step 4: Create NextCloud Database
Now that you’ve install all the packages that are required, continue below to start configuring the servers. First run the commands below to create a blank NextCloud database.
To logon to MariaDB server, run the commands below
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then create a database called nextcloud
CREATE DATABASE nextcloud;
Create a database user called nextclouduser with new password
CREATE USER 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
Then grant the user full access to the database.
GRANT ALL ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextclouduser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Finally, save your changes and exit.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
Step 5: Download NextCloud Latest Release
Next, visit NextCloud site to download your free copy. The community edition is what you’ll want to download.
After downloading, run the commands below to extract the download file into Apache2 root directory.
cd /tmp && wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-11.0.1.zip unzip nextcloud-11.0.1.zip sudo mv nextcloud /var/www/html/nextcloud/
Then run the commands below to set the correct permissions for NextCloud to function.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/nextcloud/ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/nextcloud/
Step 6: Configure Apache2
Finally, configure Apahce2 site configuration file for NextCloud. This file will control how users access NextCloud content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called nextcloud.conf
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your own domain name and directory root location.
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/ ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/html/nextcloud/" <Directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/> Options +FollowSymlinks AllowOverride All Require all granted <IfModule mod_dav.c> Dav off </IfModule> SetEnv HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>
Save the file and exit.
Step 7: Enable the NextCloud and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below
sudo a2ensite nextcloud.conf sudo a2enmod rewrite sudo a2enmod headers sudo a2enmod env sudo a2enmod dir sudo a2enmod mime
Step 8 : Restart Apache2
To load all the settings above, restart Apache2 by running the commands below.
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name followed by install. You should see OwnCloud setup wizard to complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.
http://example.com
You should then see NextCloud setup page.. Connect to the database using the information you created and continue. Select the database server installed on your systems by clicking it as shown in the image below

Click Finish setup and you’re done.
Enjoy!

Congratulations! You have successfully installed OwnCloud on Ubuntu `17.04 | 17.10
You may also like the post below:
Hi …
this message appear :
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
Note, selecting ‘php7.1-mapi’ for regex ‘php7.1’
E: Unable to locate package libapache2-mod-php7.1
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘libapache2-mod-php7.1’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘libapache2-mod-php7.1’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-common
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-common’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-common’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-mbstring
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-mbstring’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-mbstring’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-xmlrpc
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-xmlrpc’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-xmlrpc’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-soap
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-soap’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-soap’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-apcu
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-apcu’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-apcu’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-smbclient
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-smbclient’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-smbclient’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-ldap
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-ldap’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-ldap’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-redis
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-redis’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-redis’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-gd
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-gd’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-gd’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-xml
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-xml’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-xml’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-intl
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-intl’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-intl’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-json
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-json’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-json’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-imagick
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-imagick’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-imagick’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-mysql
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-mysql’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-mysql’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-cli
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-cli’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-cli’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-mcrypt
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-mcrypt’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-mcrypt’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-ldap
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-ldap’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-ldap’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-zip
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-zip’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-zip’
E: Unable to locate package php7.1-curl
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘php7.1-curl’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘php7.1-curl’
Excellent! Thank you! you make me sleep well. After I upgraded to ubuntu 18.04, my NC 13 did not work but after applying your stuff, it does.
Thanks again!
oli.
Hi guys,
I am stuck on the last step where you launch NextCloud after restarting Apache2. I have installed everything on a container in my machine and did the entire tutorial on the container.
When I type in the URL I provided in my nextcloud.conf file, I am taken to the Chrome “cannot connect to that site page”, and when I put the server’s public IP address into the browser (from ‘ip addr’), I am still getting the Apache2 welcome page.
Any thoughts? I followed the tutorial to a T. Thank you!
i found the solution :
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:ondrej/php
thanks
Thank yout so much…had the same problem after an Upgrade to 18.04. LTS :)
Hi,
I’d like to access my nextcloud on: http://www.example.com/nextcloud/
What changes in your tutorial i have to apply.
sudo apt install php7.1 libapache2-mod-php7.1 php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-cli php7.1-xml php7.1-zip php7.1-mysql php7.1-gd php7.1-imagick php7.1-recode php7.1-tidy php7.1-xmlrpc
Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
Note, selecting ‘php-imagick’ instead of ‘php7.1-imagick’
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
php7.1-mcrypt : Depends: libmcrypt4 but it is not installable
php7.1-zip : Depends: libzip4 (>= 1.0) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Unmet dependencies? Just add the correct repo with apt and run the apt install command again. Worked for me.
sudo add-apt-repository universe
sudo apt update
Great instructions, worked w/o incident!
Hi,
I am new to this but succeded to install all packages. However I could not complete the last step in order to see the NexCloud setup page. The instruction says to replace domain name and directory location. Here I am a bit lost.
How should I configure the Apache2 for NextCloud to have a local webpage on the server?
Good morning,
I am also absolutely new to this, but I succeded to install all packages. Unfortunately I can’t complete the last step in order to see the NexCloud setup page.
I entered the following lines into ‘nextcloud.conf’:
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/nextcloud/
ServerName hubicloud.com
ServerAlias http://www.hubicloud.com
Alias /nextcloud "/var/www/html/nextcloud/"
<Directory /var/www/html/nextcloud/>
Options +FollowSymlinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
<IfModule mod_dav.c>
Dav off
</IfModule>
SetEnv HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
SetEnv HTTP_HOME /var/www/html/nextcloud
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
The domain “hubicloud.com” isn’t registered anywhere in the world….I use it only on my PC. But I don’t really understand why i can’t reach my site using a browser (www.hubicloud.com/install)
Maybe you or someone can help ?
Thnaks in advance
Hubert
After a while….it’s clear !
There is no public DNS-Entry for “my” Nextcloud-Server…
Addtl. there is a little typo in the description….. it’s not enough to type “myserver.com/install”…..you have to type “localhost/nextcloud/install”. Then it’s working.
whre do i have to extract nexcloud because i have this problem :
cannot find or open nextcloud-11.0.1.zipsudo, nextcloud-11.0.1.zipsudo.zip or nextcloud-11.0.1.zipsudo.ZIP.
hello..
I have trouble after install nextcloud and restart server i dont found snap changes and execute on web browser
Hi thank you for this, it worked a charm from a clean install on Ubuntu but there is one thing….
when I try to upgrade nexcloud to version 12.0.12 via the online app, its fine until the download then it says failed
can you advise please