PHP / PHP-FPM 7.2.9 was recently released which includes few bug fixes… This brief tutorial shows students and new users how to install or upgrade PHP / PHP-FPM on Ubuntu 16.04 | 18.04 LTS servers…
If you’re going to be developing any PHP application, you’re mostly going to need PHP and related modules installed. PHP / PHP-FPM is an open source server scripting language use for creating dynamic web applications and websites.
PHP / PHP-FPM is a widely-used, free, and efficient alternative to competitors such as Microsoft’s ASP…. Most popular content management systems like WordPress, Joomla, Drupal use PHP or PHP-FPM to function….
For more about this release, please check its changelog page….
PHP is used with Apache2 HTTP server
PHP-FPM is used with Nginx HTTP server
When you’re ready to set up PHP with Apache2 or PHP-FPM with Nginx, follow the steps below:
Below is a list of some of the bug fixes with this release:
- Calendar:
- Fixed bug (jewish.c: compile error under Windows with GBK charset).
- Filter:
- Fixed bug (References in sub-array for filtering breaks the filter).
- PDO_Firebird:
- Fixed bug (Memory leak when fetching a BLOB field).
- PDO_PgSQL:
- Fixed bug (Possible Memory Leak using PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL option).
- SQLite3:
- Fixed bug (SQLite3Stmt::bindValue() with SQLITE3_FLOAT doesn’t juggle).
- Standard:
- Fixed bug (Incorrect entries in get_html_translation_table).
- Fixed bug (array_column: null values in $index_key become incrementing keys in result).
- Fixed bug (Segmentation fault when using `output_add_rewrite_var`).
- Zip:
- Fixed bug (ZipArchive memory leak (OVERWRITE flag and empty archive)).
Step 1: Setup PHP with Apache2 HTTP Server
To use PHP with Apache2 HTTP server, you should first install Apache2… To do that, run the commands below:
sudo apt update sudo apt install apache2
After installing Apache2, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Apache2 service to always startup when the server boots up.
sudo systemctl stop apache2.service sudo systemctl start apache2.service sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
Step 2: Install PHP 7.2 with Apache2 Support
PHP 7.2 may not be available in Ubuntu default repositories… in order to install it, you will have to get it from third-party repositories.
Run the commands below to add the below third party repository to upgrade to PHP / PHP-FPM 7.2
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
Then update and upgrade to PHP 7.2
sudo apt update
Next, run the commands below to install PHP 7.2 and related modules.
There are many PHP modules that perform different functions…. however, these are some popular ones that may be needed when developing PHP based websites…
sudo apt-get install php7.2 libapache2-mod-php7.2 php7.2-cli php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-imagick php7.2-recode php7.2-tidy php7.2-xmlrpc
The line above will allow PHP to function with many popular PHP based websites and applications.
Step 3: Configure PHP 7.2 for Apache2
Now that Apache2 and PHP are installed, you may want to configure Apache2 to use PHP properly. The default Apache2 PHP configuration file is located at /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
Open PHP Apache2 configuration file by running the commands below
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/apache2/php.ini
Then edit the file to suit your environments. Some important lines to consider:
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 64M upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = America/Chicago
Next, lookup Apache2 dir.conf file and confirm the line below:
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
</IfModule>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
If you don’t see the index.php definition on the line, please add it and save the file.
Restart Apache2 and PHP services
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
Step 1: Setup PHP-FPM with Nginx HTTP server
To use PHP-FPM with Nginx HTTP server, you should first install Nginx… To do that, run the commands below:
sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx
After installing Nginx, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable Nginx service to always startup when the server boots up.
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service sudo systemctl start nginx.service sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
Step 2: Install PHP-FPM 7.2 for Nginx
If you’re running Nginx then the commands below should get PHP-FPM and related modules installed….
There are many PHP-FPM modules that perform different functions…. however, these are some popular ones that may be needed when developing PHP based websites…
sudo apt-get install php7.2-fpm php7.2-cli php7.2-mysql php7.2-gd php7.2-imagick php7.2-recode php7.2-tidy php7.2-xmlrpc
The line above will allow PHP to function with many popular PHP based websites and applications.
Step 3: Configure PHP-FPM for Nginx
Now that Nginx and PHP-FPM are installed, you may want to configure Nginx to use PHP-FPM properly. The default Nginx PHP-FPM configuration file is located at /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
Open PHP Apache2 configuration file by running the commands below
sudo nano /etc/php/7.2/fpm/php.ini
Then edit the file to suit your environments. Some important lines to consider:
file_uploads = On allow_url_fopen = On memory_limit = 256M upload_max_filesize = 64M cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 upload_max_filesize = 100M max_execution_time = 360 date.timezone = America/Chicago
Save the file and exit….
Restart Nginx and PHP-FPM
sudo systemctl restart nginx.service sudo systemctl restart php7.2-fpm
At this point Apache2 or Nginx with PHP or PHP-FPM should be installed and ready to use.. you can test PHP / PHP-FPM settings by creating a blank file…..
sudo nano /var/www/html/phpinfo.php
Then add the line in the file and save.
<?php phpinfo( ); ?>
Save the file and open your browser and browse to the server name or IP address followed by phpinfo.php
You should see something similar to the image below… if you do, then you’re all good!
Enjoy!
Congratulations! You’ve successfully installed and configured Apache2 / Nginx with PHP / PHP-FPM support on Ubuntu servers
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