Install Magento on Ubuntu 17.04 | 17.10 with Apache2, MariaDB and PHP
Magento is a powerful eCommerce platform written in PHP. It enables individuals to setup eCommerce and online stores in minutes. This brief tutorial is going to show students and new users an easy way to get Magento working on Ubuntu 17.04 | 17.10
Magento is written in PHP but also requires web and database servers. This can be accomplished using the LAMP stack. LAMP is a acronym for Linux, Apache2, MySQL and PHP. Many reputable online stores and brick and mortal establishments are using this software to run their businesses.
So, without wasting anymore of your time, let’s get started with installing Magento on Ubuntu. To do that, follow the steps below:
This post covers installing the latest version of Magento, which at the time of writing was at version 2.1.9.
To get started with installing Magento, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Install Apache2
Magento requires a webserver to function and the most popular webserver in use today is Apache2. So, go and install Apache2 on Ubuntu by running the commands below:
sudo apt-get install apache2
After installing Apache2, run the commands below to disable directory listing.
sudo sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Next, run the commands below to stop, start and enable Apache2 service to always start up with the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop apache2.service sudo systemctl start apache2.service sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
Step 2: Install MariaDB
Magento also requires a database server to function.. and MariaDB database server is a great place to start. To install it run the commands below.
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
After installing, the commands below can be used to stop, start and enable MariaDB service to always start up when the server boots.
sudo systemctl stop mariadb.service sudo systemctl start mariadb.service sudo systemctl enable mariadb.service
After that, run the commands below to secure MariaDB server.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.
- Enter current password for root (enter for none): Just press the Enter
- Set root password? [Y/n]: Y
- New password: Enter password
- Re-enter new password: Repeat password
- Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: Y
- Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: Y
- Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]: Y
- Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]: Y
Restart MariaDB server
sudo systemctl restart mariadb.service
Step 3: Install PHP and Related Modules
Magento also requires PHP to function. To install PHP and related modules run the commands below
sudo apt-get install php php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-intl php-mysql php-cli php-mcrypt php-ldap php-zip php-curl
Step 4: Create Magento Database
Now that you’ve installed all required packages, continue below to create Magento database.
Run the commands below to logon to the MariaDB server. When prompted for a password, type the root password you created above.
sudo mysql -u root -p
Then create a database called magento
CREATE DATABASE magento;
Create a database user called magentouser with new password
CREATE USER 'magentouser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
Then grant the user full access to the database.
GRANT ALL ON magento.* TO 'magentouser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Finally, save your changes and exit.
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;
Step 5: Download Magento Latest Release
Next, visit Magento site and register for a free account. You must register before you’re allowed to download a copy. The community edition is what you’ll want to download.
After downloading, run the commands below to extract the download file into Apache2 root directory.
sudo mkdir /var/www/html/magento/ sudo tar -zxvf ~/Downloads/Magento-CE*.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/magento/
Change or modify the directory permission to fit Apache2 configuration.
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento
Step 6: Configure Apache2
Finally, configure Apahce2 site configuration file for Magento. This file will control how users access Magento content. Run the commands below to create a new configuration file called magento.conf
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.conf
Then copy and paste the content below into the file and save it. Replace the highlighted line with your own domain name and directory root location.
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento/ ServerName example.com ServerAlias www.example.com <Directory /var/www/html/magento/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride All Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>
Save the file and exit.
Step 7: Enable the Magento and Rewrite Module
After configuring the VirtualHost above, enable it by running the commands below
sudo a2ensite magento.conf sudo a2enmod rewrite
Step 8 : Restart Apache2
To load all the settings above, restart Apache2 by running the commands below.
sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
Then open your browser and browse to the server domain name. You should see Magento setup wizard to complete. Please follow the wizard carefully.

Continue with the wizard

Enter the database information

Create a new admin account to manage magento

Continue until you’re done.

Enjoy!
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Very helpful article, if you follow step by step you should not encounter any issues.
Very helpfulm thank you
All working here! Thanks! =)
Hi, Thanks for the very clear tutorial. Im new to php and magento. I have completed the tutorial up to and including step 8 (Restarting Apache2) but I’m not seeing the readiness check page when I try to access the url (www.example.com) in chrome. (Im using ubuntu)
Im not sure if this helps, when I use localhost I get the ‘Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page’. So it looks like apache is working fine.
Previously, I have also been using nginx (for my python/django work), and have also made changes the the /etc/hosts file. not sure if that makes any difference.
Are you able to suggest how I can get the readiness check page to show up?
Many thanks